English guides on Turkish law for international clients: property, inheritance, family, business, court proceedings, customs and international road transport. Key hubs: CMR and Road Transport Law, Turkish Customs Law, and legal support for clients abroad. The only physical office is in Mersin.
MÖHUK Article 47 foreign court clauses: foreign element, obligation disputes, non-exclusive Turkish jurisdiction, written proof, timely objection, foreign court declining jurisdiction and protected employee/consumer/insurance forums.
MÖHUK Article 46 insurance jurisdiction: insurer principal office, branch or agency in Turkey, protected forums for policyholder/insured/beneficiary, foreign insurers, cargo, travel and liability policies.
MÖHUK Article 45 consumer jurisdiction: Turkish courts at consumer residence/habitual residence or trader connections, protected forum against consumer, foreign court clauses and online purchases.
MÖHUK Article 44 jurisdiction for international employment disputes: habitual workplace in Turkey, employer domicile, employee residence/habitual residence, protected forums and foreign court clauses.
MÖHUK Article 40 explained: Turkish international jurisdiction follows domestic territorial venue rules unless a special MÖHUK or treaty rule applies. Foreign defendants, contracts, torts, property and objections.
MÖHUK Article 39 for cross-border unjust enrichment: underlying legal relationship, place of enrichment, post-event choice of law, wrong bank transfers, failed contracts and recovery in Turkey.
MÖHUK Article 38 for cross-border competition restrictions: law of the directly affected market, Turkish damages cap when foreign law applies, cartel and abuse claims, evidence and jurisdiction.
MÖHUK Article 37 for international unfair competition: law of the directly affected market, the exclusive-business-interest exception, digital advertising, comparative claims and Turkish remedies.
International product liability in Turkey under MÖHUK Article 36: the injured person’s choice between manufacturer law and country-of-purchase law, foreseeability, damages, evidence and jurisdiction.
MÖHUK Article 35 for cross-border personality-rights violations through media and internet: victim habitual residence, publisher establishment, damage country, foreseeability and data-processing claims.
MÖHUK Article 34 cross-border tort law: place of act, foreseeable place of damage, closer connection, post-event law choice, traffic accidents, fraud and online harms.
MÖHUK Article 30 for representative authority: agent establishment law, place authority is exercised, third-party protection, company agents, powers of attorney and apparent authority.