English guides on Turkish law for international clients: property, inheritance, family, business, court proceedings, customs and international road transport. Key hubs: CMR and Road Transport Law, Turkish Customs Law, and legal support for clients abroad. The only physical office is in Mersin.
MÖHUK Article 56 allows full or partial enforcement of a foreign judgment in Turkey. Separable claims, mixed civil/criminal orders and public policy explained.
MÖHUK Article 50(2) allows civil-rights provisions in foreign criminal judgments to be enforced in Turkey. Compensation, restitution and document requirements explained.
Foreign judgment enforcement in Turkey requires finality and the correct authenticated documents. MÖHUK Articles 50 and 53 explained for overseas litigants.
MÖHUK Article 54(b): when exclusive Turkish jurisdiction or an excessive foreign court connection blocks enforcement of a foreign judgment in Turkey.
When can Turkish public policy block enforcement of a foreign judgment? MÖHUK Article 54(c), manifest conflict, defence rights and limits on merits review explained.
Work permit refusal in Turkey: the 30-day Ministry objection, evidence review, e-İzin submission, corrected applications and the separate court and residence questions.
How reciprocity works for foreign judgment enforcement in Turkey: treaty reciprocity, statutory reciprocity, de facto foreign court practice, proof of foreign law, changing practice and why recognition is different.
Foreign default judgments in Turkey: MÖHUK Article 54 service and defence-right objections, Hague service, representation, absence, deliberate nonappearance, proof and enforcement strategy.
MÖHUK Article 54 refusal grounds for foreign judgments in Turkey: reciprocity, exclusive Turkish jurisdiction, exorbitant foreign jurisdiction, manifest public-order conflict and service/defence-right defects.
Recognition versus enforcement of foreign judgments in Turkey under MÖHUK Article 58: when tanıma is enough, when tenfiz is required, reciprocity difference, declaratory/status effects, administrative use and finality.
Enforcing a foreign civil court judgment in Turkey under MÖHUK Articles 50–57: finality, competent court, petition/documents, reciprocity, exclusive jurisdiction, public order, service/defence rights and execution.
MÖHUK Article 49: foreign states do not enjoy jurisdictional immunity in Turkish courts for private-law disputes. Commercial contracts, property, employment, service on diplomatic representatives and execution immunity distinguished.